Cho dãy số \((u_n)\) với \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaiqaaqaabe % qaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaI % YaaabaGaamyDamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccq % GH9aqpcqGHsislcaaIYaGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamyD % amaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaaaaOGaay5Eaaaaaa!45F9! \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {u_1} = - 2\\ {u_{n + 1}} = - 2 - \frac{1}{{{u_n}}} \end{array} \right.\). Công thức số hạng tổng quát của dãy số này là:
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Lời giải:
Báo saiTa có:\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa % aaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaaG4maaqa % aiaaikdaaaGaai4oaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqabaGccqGH9a % qpcqGHsisldaWcaaqaaiaaisdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiaacUdacaWG1bWa % aSbaaSqaaiaaiodaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaI1a % aabaGaaGinaaaacaGG7aGaaiOlaiaac6cacaGGUaaaaa!4A85! {u_1} = - \frac{3}{2};{u_2} = - \frac{4}{3};{u_3} = - \frac{5}{4};...\) Dễ dàng dự đoán được \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa % aaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaamOBaiab % gUcaRiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaaaa!3D9D! {u_n} = - \frac{{n + 1}}{n}\).