Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (from 31 to 35)
Câu 31 : French educational districts, called académies, are under the direction of a rector, an appointee of the national government who is also in charge of universities in each district. The uniformity in curriculum throughout the country leaves each university with little to distinguish itself. Hence, many students prefer to go to Paris, where there are better accommodations and more cultural amenities for them. Another difference is the existence in France of prestigious higher educational institutions known as grandes écoles, which provide advanced professional and technical training. Most of these schools are not affiliated with the universities, although they too recruit their students by giving competitive examinations to candidates. The grandes écoles provide rigorous training in all branches of applied science and technology, and their diplomas have a somewhat higher standing than the ordinary licence. In Germany, the regional universities have autonomy in determining their curriculum under the direction of rectors elected from within. Students in Germany change universities according to their interests and the strengths of each university. In fact, it is a custom for students to attend two, three, or even four different universities in the course of their undergraduate studies, and the majority of professors at a particular university may have taught in four or five others. This high degree of mobility means that schemes of study and examination are marked by a freedom and individuality unknown in France. What does the passage mainly discuss?
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Lời giải:
Báo saiCâu hỏi ý chính của đoạn văn.
Systems of higher education in France and Germany.
Bài văn chia làm 2 đoạn, hai câu đầu tiên của mỗi đoạn đã bao quát ý chính của cả bài văn.
Câu 32 : The word "affiliated" in paragraph 1 is closet in the meaning to_______.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiaffiliated = connected: tính liên kết, kết nối
Câu 33 : Which of the following about grandes écoles in France is NOT stated in paragraph 1?
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Lời giải:
Báo saiDùng phương pháp loại trừ, dẫn chứng từng đáp án như sau:
Đáp án A: Another difference is the existence in France of prestigious higher educational institutions known as grandes écoles, which provide advanced professional and technical training.
Đáp án C: their diplomas have a somewhat higher standing than the ordinary licence.
Đáp án D: Most of these schools are not affiliated with the universities. (no connection = not affiliated)
Vậy đáp án B là không đề cập đến.
Câu 34 : According to the second passage, a regional university rector in Germany is elected by _______.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiDẫn chứng: "....the regional universities have autonomy in determining their curriculum under the direction of rectors elected from within..."
Câu 35 : The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
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Lời giải:
Báo sai"Students in Germany change universities according to their interests and the strengths of each university."
"Học sinh ở Đức được thay đổi trường đại học theo đam mê của chúng và thế mạnh của từng trường."