The handling and delivery of mail has always been a serious business, underpinned by the trust of the public in requiring timeliness, safety, and confidentiality. After early beginnings using horseback and stagecoach, and although cars and trucks later replaced stagecoaches and wagons, the Railway Mail Service still stands as one of America’s most resourceful and exciting postal innovations. This service began in 1832, but grew slowly until the Civil War. Then from 1862, by sorting the mail on board moving trains, the Post Office Department was able to decentralize its operations as railroads began to crisscross the nation on a regular basis, and speed up mail delivery. This service lasted until 1974. During peak decades of service, railway mail clerks handled 93% of all non-local mail and by 1905 the service had over 12,000 employees.

   Railway Post Office trains used a system of mail cranes to exchange mail at stations without stopping. As a train approached the crane, a clerk prepared the catcher arm which would then snatch the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye. The clerk then booted out the outgoing mailbag. Experienced clerks were considered the elite of the Postal Service’s employees, and spoke with pride of making the switch at night with nothing but the curves and feel of the track to warn them of an upcoming catch. They also worked under the greatest pressure and their jobs were considered to be exhausting and dangerous. In addition to regular demands of their jobs they could find themselves the victims of train wrecks and robberies.

   As successful as it was, “mail-on-the-fly” still had its share of glitches. If they hoisted the train’s catcher arm too soon, they risked hitting switch targets, telegraph poles or semaphores, which would rip the catcher arm off the train. Too late, and they would miss an exchange.

The public expects the following three services in handling and delivery of mail except ______.

Câu hỏi liên quan

• It can be inferred from the passage that _____________

• The expression “Curiously enough” is used because the author finds it strange that ............

• According to the passage, the first refrigerated railcar used what material as a cooling agent?

ZUNIA12

• Ancient education generally focused its efforts on .............

• In paragraph 5, the author suggests that ..........

• The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's ________.

• This passage is mainly about ............

• The word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to ...........

• The phrase "two decades" in line 1 refers to a period of ...........

• M.L. was _______ by the atmosphere in which he grew up.

• The word “acquire” in the passage mostly means .............

• When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education ................

• What is the main idea of the passage?

• The word “task” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ...........

• The word "them" in the passage 2 refers to_________.

• The writer uses the phrase “On the other hand” in the last paragraph to .......

• The word “prior” is CLOSET meaning to ...............

• As it can be inferred from the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed-ability teaching?

• According to the passage, what group of people will probably first from the use of the microprocessor?

• Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication"?