Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur". What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own".

   In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

   Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

What is the main idea of this passage?

Câu hỏi liên quan

• The word “emerged” means ...............

• What advantage did children have from this program?

• Learning to write is ..........

ZUNIA12

• The passage mainly discusses ______.

• Brown algae would most likely be found ...........

• Which of the following is true regarding the crust?

• Today’s students with the aid of computer__________

• What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth’s history?

• Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage?

• The word “disparage” in the passage mostly means ........

• What does the phrase “you have got it out of your system” in passage mean?

• What does “its” in line 5 refer to?

• The passage is mainly about ..................

• Which of the following is NOT true about algae?

• The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees ________.

• What does “they” refer to?

• The word “tedious” in the last paragraph mostly means     .

• According to the passage, ................ requires sensitivity and experience?

• The word “task” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ...........

• According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about a logrolling?