Cho dãy số \((u_n)\) với \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaiqaaqaabe % qaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaaIXaaabaGa % amyDamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpca % WG1bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaey4kaSYaaeWaaeaacqGHsisl % caaIXaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaGaamOBaiabgU % caRiaaigdaaaaaaOGaay5Eaaaaaa!4940! \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {u_1} = 1\\ {u_{n + 1}} = {u_n} + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{2n + 1}} \end{array} \right.\). Số hạng tổng quát của dãy số là số hạng nào dưới đây?
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Lời giải:
Báo saiTa có: \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa % aaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiabg2da9iaaicdacaGG7aGaamyDamaaBaaa % leaacaaIZaaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaaigdacaGG7aGaamyDam % aaBaaaleaacaaI0aaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaaikdaaaa!4456! {u_2} = 0;{u_3} = - 1;{u_4} = - 2\),. Dễ dàng dự đoán được \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa % aaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9iaaikdacqGHsislcaWGUbaaaa!3BB9! {u_n} = 2 - n\).