Tính diện tích miền hình phẳng giới hạn bởi các đường \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaaIYaGaamiE % aaaa!3C8E! y = {x^2} - 2x\), y =0, x = 10 ,x = -10.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiPhương trình hoành độ giao điểm của đồ thị \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaaIYaGaamiE % aaaa!3C8E! y = {x^2} - 2x\) và y = 0 là \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyypa0JaaGim % aaaa!3C4A! {x^2} - 2x = 0\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aam % qaaqaabeqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaabaGaamiEaiabg2da9iaa % ikdaaaGaay5waaaaaa!3ECE! \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 2 \end{array} \right.\)
Trên đoạn [-10 ; 10] ta có
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyyzImRaaGim % aaaa!3D0A! {x^2} - 2x \ge 0\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyiaIiIaam % iEaiabgIGiopaadmaabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaiaaicdacaGG7aGaaGim % aaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa!3F12! \forall x \in \left[ { - 10;0} \right]\) và [2;10].
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyizImQaaGim % aaaa!3CF9! {x^2} - 2x \le 0\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyiaIiIaam % iEaiabgIGiopaadmaabaGaaGimaiaacUdacaaIYaaacaGLBbGaayzx % aaaaaa!3D6C! ;\forall x \in \left[ {0;2} \right]\)
Do đó \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiabg2 % da9maapehabiqaaqObdaabdaqaaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikda % aaGccqGHsislcaaIYaGaamiEaaGaay5bSlaawIa7aiaabsgacaWG4b % aaleaacqGHsislcaaIXaGaaGimaaqaaiaaigdacaaIWaaaniabgUIi % Ydaaaa!483A! S = \int\limits_{ - 10}^{10} {\left| {{x^2} - 2x} \right|{\rm{d}}x} \)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0Zaa8 % qCaeGabaaHgmaabmaabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiab % gkHiTiaaikdacaWG4baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaaeizaiaadIhaaSqaai % abgkHiTiaaigdacaaIWaaabaGaaGimaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyOeI0Ya % a8qCaeGabaaHgmaabmaabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaki % abgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaaeizaiaadIhaaSqa % aiaaicdaaeaacaaIYaaaniabgUIiYdGccqGHRaWkdaWdXbqaceaaeA % WaaeWaaeaacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaaGOm % aiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaacaqGKbGaamiEaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqaai % aaigdacaaIWaaaniabgUIiYdaaaa!608A! = \int\limits_{ - 10}^0 {\left( {{x^2} - 2x} \right){\rm{d}}x} - \int\limits_0^2 {\left( {{x^2} - 2x} \right){\rm{d}}x} + \int\limits_2^{10} {\left( {{x^2} - 2x} \right){\rm{d}}x} \)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0ZaaS % aaaeaacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaicdacaaI4aaabaGaaG4maaaaaaa!3AB9! = \frac{{2008}}{3}\)
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT QG môn Toán năm 2020
Tuyển chọn số 3