Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2023-2024 môn Tiếng Anh

Câu 1:

A. establish

B. renovate

C. encourage

D. remember

Câu 2:

A. measure

B. context 

C. postcard

D. resource

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Câu 3:

A. No I mind

B. No, do as you please

C. Yes, do as you please

D. Yes, I don’t mind

Câu 4:

Jenny: “I think higher living standard is one of the reason that many people want to be a city dweller.”

Mark: “ ”

A. Why not?

B. I couldn’t agree more.

C. It’s nice of you to say so. 

D. That’s quite all right.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 5:

A. rejecting

B. obscuring

C. disobeying

D. contradicting

Câu 6:

The hotel was incredible with breathtaking view and excellent cuisine.

A. unimpressive 

B. unsploit 

C. unadorned

D. untouched

Buying a house is the single largest financial investment an individual makes. Yet, in India this act is fraught with risk and individuals depend on weak laws for justice. Occasionally, deviant promoters are called to account as was the case in the detention of Unitech’s promoters. This incident shows up the fallout of an absence of proper regulation to cover contracts between buyers and real estate promoters. A real estate bill, which is presently pending in Rajya Sabha, seeks to fill this gap. It has been debated for over two years and should be passed by Parliament in the budget session.

India is in the midst of rapid urbanization and urban population is expected to more than double to about 900 million over the next three decades. Unfortunately, even the current population does not have adequate housing. A government estimate in 2012 put the shortage at nearly 19 million units. If this shortage is to be alleviated quickly, India’s messy real estate sector needs reforms.

The real estate bill seeks to set standards for contracts between buyers and sellers. Transparency, a rare commodity in real estate, is enforced as promoters have to upload project details on the regulators’ website. Importantly, standard definitions of terms mean that buyers will not feel cheated after taking possession of a house. In order to protect buyers who pay upfront, a part of the money collected for a real estate project is ring-fenced in a separate bank account. Also, given the uncertainty which exists in India on land titles, the real estate bill provides title insurance. This bill has been scrutinized by two parliamentary committees and its passage now brooks no delay.

This bill is an important step in cleaning up the real estate market, but the journey should not end with it. State governments play a significant role in real estate and they are often the source of problems. Some estimates suggest that real estate developers have to seek approvals of as many as 40 central and state departments, which lead to delays and an escalation in the cost of houses. Sensibly, NDA government’s project to provide universal urban housing forces states to institute reforms to access central funding. Without real estate reforms at the level of states, it will not be possible to meet the ambition of making housing accessible for all urban dwellers.

Câu 7:

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The obstacles and resolutions to India’s real estate market

B. The urban dwellers’ inaccessibility to housing

C. The need for urgent reform in housing distribution

D. The lack of housing in India

Câu 8:

According to the passage, which of the following is the pending in Raiya Sabha?

A. Real estate bill

B. Universal rural housing programme

C. Universal urban housing programme

D. NDA government’s new scheme

Câu 9:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. India’s real estate sector needs

B. Real state bill has been scrutinized by two parliamentary

C. Current population does not have adequate housing in

D. Urban population is expected to more than double to about 850 million over the next three

Câu 10:

The word “fraught” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.

A. coping

B. contentious

C. overflowing

D. tolerable

Câu 11:

According to the passage, state governments______.

A. encourage the real estate market

B. obstruct reforms to access universal urban housing

C. hinder the housing purchase process

D. reject to mount the housing fee

Câu 12:

The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to_____.

A. developers

B. governments

C. estimates

D. problems

Câu 13:

The word “escalation” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.

A. growth

B. degradation

C. revolution

D. decrease

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences of the following questions.

Câu 14:

A. His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that prestigious university.

B. Failing to apply to that prestigious university, his academic record at high school was poor.

C. His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious university.

D. His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious university.

Câu 15:

My new neighbour is a famous author. My new neighbour is also an influential political commentator.

A. My new neighbour is a famous author, and she is an influential political commentator.

B. My new neighbour likes writing famous books and commenting on politics.

C. My new neighbour is not only a famous author but also an influential political commentator.

D. My new neighbour writes famous books, but she does not know much about politics.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we, teachers, waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

Câu 16:

What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?

A. By listening to explanations from skilled people

B. By copying what other people do

C. By asking a great many questions

D. By making mistakes and having them corrected

Câu 17:

The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are________.

A. basically the same as learning other skills

B. basically different from learning adult skill

C. not really important skills

D. more important than other skills

Câu 18:

What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?

A. They give children correct answers.

B. They point out children’s mistakes to them.

C. They encourage children to copy from one another.

D. They point out children’s mistakes to them.

Câu 19:

The word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to______.

A. skills

B. performances

C. changes 

D. things

Câu 20:

According to paragraph 1, what basic skills do children learn to do without being taught?

A. reading, talking, and hearing

B. talking, climbing, and whistling

C. running, walking, and playing 

D. talking, running, and skiing

Câu 21:

Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by _________.

A. parents

B. educated persons

C. the children themselves 

D. teachers

Câu 22:

The word “essential” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____.

A. wonderful

B. important

C. complicated

D. difficult

Câu 23:

The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are ________.

A. too critical of themselves

B. unable to use basic skills

C. too independent of others 

D. unable to think for themselves

Câu 24:

A. impressed

B. abolished

C. influenced

D. heightened

Câu 25:

A. savour

B. devour

C. favour

D. flavour

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 26:

A. focus-seeking

B. meditation- seeking

C. attention-seeking

D. concentration-seeking

Câu 27:

________ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was created.

A. In order to be ranking

B. Ranking

C. Being ranked

D. To be ranked

Câu 28:

Every_______piece of equipment was sent to the fire.

A. disposable

B. consumable

C. spendable

D. available

Câu 29:

Smith had a lucky escape. He____killed.

A. should have been

B. would have been

C. must have been

D. could have been

Câu 30:

Neither of the boys came to school yesterday,______?

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. did he

D. doesn’t he

Câu 31:

A good leader in globalization is not to impose but_____change.

A. facilitate

B. show

C. cause

D. oppose

Câu 32:

The old man warned the young boys_______in the deep river.

A. not to swimming

B. don’t swim

C. to swim

D. against swimming

Câu 33:

His father used to be a _______professor at the university. Many students worshipped him.

A. distinguishing

B. distinct

C. distinctive

D. distinguished

Câu 34:

If Tim___________so fast, his car wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.

A. haven’t driven

B. didn’t drive

C. drives

D. hadn’t driven

Câu 35:

Most of the_____in this workshop do not work very seriously or productively.

A. rank and file

B. tooth and nail

C. eager beavers

D. old hand

Câu 36:

Not only_____in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well.

A. is human behavior studied

B. is studied human behavior

C. human behavior

D. human behavior is studied

Câu 37:

Luckily, the rain________so we were able to play the match.

A. watered down

B. gave out

C. got away 

D. held off

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Câu 38:

A. hole

B. become confident 

C. shed

D. become shy

Câu 39:

The only cure for alcoholism is complete abstinence from alcohol.

A. sickness

B. pretension

C. avoidance

D. absence

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 40:

A. bought

B. none

C. them

D. has ever read 

Câu 41:

There is few evidence that the children in language classrooms learn foreign languages any better than adults in similar classroom situation.

A. few evidence

B. in language classrooms

C. any better 

D. classroom situation

Câu 42:

The theory isn’t sounding persuasive anymore because it had been opposed by many scholars.

A. isn’t sounding

B. anymore

C. had been opposed

D. scholars

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people go on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double (43) ______ 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, where it is often their main source of income.

(44)______ , along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon emissions from aircraft, (45)______ contribute directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common because of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be harmful to people living in tourist destinations.

In response to these (46)______, some travel operators now offer environment-friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative effects of tourism by (47)______ only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect for customs of the people whose countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops which depend on tourism for their main income.

Câu 43:

It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people go on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double (43) ______ 2020. 

A. before

B. until

C. by

D. in

Câu 44:

(44)______ , along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in environment.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Yet

D. In

Câu 45:

People often forget the damage caused by carbon emissions from aircraft, (45)______ contribute directly to global warming. 

A. what

B. which

C. whatever

D. that

Câu 46:

In response to these (46)______, some travel operators now offer environment-friendly holidays. 

A. concerns

B. priorities

C. scenarios

D. issues

Câu 47:

Many of these aim to reduce the negative effects of tourism by (47)______ only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. 

A. voting

B. promoting

C. empowering

D. permitting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 48:

A. Fortunately, I realized that I hadn't set the burglar alarm just before I left for home; otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office.

B. On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to turn on the burglar alarm in the office.

C. I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after I’d arrived home.

D. I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn't turned on the burglar alarm in the office, then it would have been easier to go and set it.

Câu 49:

Phil wanted to be separated from his family on the business trip for less time than he was on the last.

A. As he had enjoyed being away from his family for such a long time on his last business trip, Phil hoped that this trip would be even longer.

B. Phil knew that the business trip he was soon to take would keep him away from his family for less time than the previous one

C. On this business trip, Phil hoped that he would not be away from his family for as long a time as he had been on the previous one.

D. No longer wanting to take lengthy business trips because they separated him from his family, Phil preferred not to go on any at all.

Câu 50:

When there is so much traffic on the roads, it is sometimes quicker to walk than to go by car.