Cho đồ thị (C) của hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9maabmaabaGaaGymaiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaadaqa % daqaaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIYaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabe % aacaaIYaaaaaaa!4132! y = \left( {1 - x} \right){\left( {x + 2} \right)^2}\) . Trong các mệnh đề sau, tìm mệnh đề sai:
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Lời giải:
Báo saiQuan sát đồ thị của hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadggacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamOy % aiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWGJbGaamiEai % abgUcaRiaadsgadaqadaqaaiaadggacqGHGjsUcaaIWaaacaGLOaGa % ayzkaaaaaa!4809! y = a{x^3} + b{x^2} + cx + d\left( {a \ne 0} \right)\) luôn luôn có một điểm uốn và một tâm đối xứng, loại B và C.
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9maabmaabaGaaGymaiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaadaqa % daqaaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIYaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabe % aacaaIYaaaaaaa!4132! y = \left( {1 - x} \right){\left( {x + 2} \right)^2}\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0Jaey % OeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaakiabgkHiTiaaiodacaWG % 4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaaGinaaaa!3F11! = - {x^3} - 3{x^2} + 4\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Tabm % yEayaafaGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0IaaG4maiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaa % ikdaaaGccqGHsislcaaI2aGaamiEaiabg2da9iaaicdacqGHshI3aa % a!44C1! \Rightarrow y' = - 3{x^2} - 6x = 0 \Rightarrow \) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamqaaqaabe % qaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaabaGaamiEaiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaa % ikdaaaGaay5waaaaaa!3D5E! \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = - 2 \end{array} \right.\)( có hai nghiệm phân biệt).
Vậy (C) có hai điểm cực trị nên loại A. Chọn D