Đồ thị sau đây là của hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaisdaaaGccqGHsislcaaIZaGaamiE % amaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaiodaaaa!3F2D! y = {x^4} - 3{x^2} - 3\). Với giá trị nào của m thì phương trình \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGinaaaakiabgkHiTiaaiodacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaa % caaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamyBaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa!3F13! {x^4} - 3{x^2} + m = 0\) có ba nghiệm phân biệt?
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Lời giải:
Báo saiXét phương trình \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGinaaaakiabgkHiTiaaiodacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaa % caaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamyBaiabg2da9iaaicdacqGHuhY2caWG4b % WaaWbaaSqabeaacaaI0aaaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maiaadIhadaahaaWc % beqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaaIZaGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0IaamyBai % abgkHiTiaaiodaaaa!4D34! {x^4} - 3{x^2} + m = 0 \Leftrightarrow {x^4} - 3{x^2} - 3 = - m - 3\)
Khi đó Dựa vào đồ thị để phương trình đã cho có ba nghiệm thì \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0Iaam % yBaiabgkHiTiaaiodacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaIZaGaeyi1HSTaamyB % aiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa!413B! - m - 3 = - 3 \Leftrightarrow m = 0\).