Một chất điểm chuyển động theo quy luật \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaabm % aabaGaamiDaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaaigdacqGHRaWkcaaI % ZaGaamiDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadshadaahaa % Wcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaa!4169! S\left( t \right) = 1 + 3{t^2} - {t^3}\) . Vận tốc của chuyển động đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi t bằng bao nhiêu
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Lời giải:
Báo saiChất điểm chuyển động theo quy luật \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaabm % aabaGaamiDaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaaigdacqGHRaWkcaaI % ZaGaamiDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadshadaahaa % Wcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaa!4169! S\left( t \right) = 1 + 3{t^2} - {t^3}\) . Vì vận tốc của chuyển động ở thời điểm t chính là \(S'(t)\); ta đi tìm giá trị lớn nhất của hàm số \(S'(t)\).
Ta có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4uayaafa % WaaeWaaeaacaWG0baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0ZaaeWaaeaacaaI % XaGaey4kaSIaaG4maiaadshadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsi % slcaWG0bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWba % aSqabeaakiadacUHYaIOaaGaeyypa0JaaGOnaiaadshacqGHsislca % aIZaGaamiDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa!4C72! S'\left( t \right) = {\left( {1 + 3{t^2} - {t^3}} \right)^\prime } = 6t - 3{t^2}\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0Jaey % OeI0IaaG4mamaabmaabaGaamiDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiab % gkHiTiaaikdacaWG0baacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa!3EBA! = - 3\left( {{t^2} - 2t} \right)\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0JaaG % 4maiabgkHiTiaaiodadaqadaqaaiaadshacqGHsislcaaIXaaacaGL % OaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaaG4maiaacY % cacqGHaiIicaWG0bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHekaaa!465C! = 3 - 3{\left( {t - 1} \right)^2} \le 3,\forall t \in R\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaCbeaeaaci % GGTbGaaiyyaiaacIhaaSqaaiabl2riHcqabaGcceWGtbGbauaadaqa % daqaaiaadshaaiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpcaaIZaaaaa!3FA3! \mathop {\max }\limits_ RS'\left( t \right) = 3\) khi \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiDaiabgk % HiTiaaigdacqGH9aqpcaaIWaGaeyi1HSTaamiDaiabg2da9iaaigda % aaa!3F6A! t - 1 = 0 \Leftrightarrow t = 1\)
Vậy Chọn B.