Cho dãy số \((u_n)\) với \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaiqaaqaabe % qaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaa % igdaaeaacaaIYaaaaaqaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRi % aaigdaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaamyDamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiab % gkHiTiaaikdaaaGaay5Eaaaaaa!441E! \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {u_1} = \frac{1}{2}\\ {u_{n + 1}} = {u_n} - 2 \end{array} \right.\). Công thức số hạng tổng quát của dãy số này là:
Suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Lời giải:
Báo saiTa có:\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaiqaaqaabe % qaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaa % igdaaeaacaaIYaaaaaqaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqabaGccq % GH9aqpcaWG1bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaaqa % aiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaaG4maaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWG1bWaaSbaaS % qaaiaaikdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaaqaaiaac6cacaGGUaGaaiOl % aaqaaiaadwhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWG1bWaaS % baaSqaaiaad6gacqGHsislcaaIXaaabeaakiabgkHiTiaaikdaaaGa % ay5Eaaaaaa!5351! \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {u_1} = \frac{1}{2}\\ {u_2} = {u_1} - 2\\ {u_3} = {u_2} - 2\\ ...\\ {u_n} = {u_{n - 1}} - 2 \end{array} \right.\) . Cộng hai vế ta được \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa % aaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikda % aaGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiabgkHiTiaaikdacaGGUaGaaiOlaiaac6cacq % GHsislcaaIYaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacqGH % sislcaaIYaWaaeWaaeaacaWGUbGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaGaayjkaiaawM % caaaaa!4A0F! {u_n} = \frac{1}{2} - 2 - 2... - 2 = \frac{1}{2} - 2\left( {n - 1} \right)\).