Hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVC0xf9qq1qpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaciaabeqaamaabiabcaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0IaamiEa8aadaahaaWcbeqaa8qacaaI % 0aaaaOGaey4kaSIaaGioaiaadIhapaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeGaaGOmaa % aakiabgUcaRiaaiAdaaaa!3FD9! y = - {x^4} + 8{x^2} + 6\) đồng biến trên khoảng nào dưới đây?
Suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Lời giải:
Báo sai\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVC0xf9qq1qpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaciaabeqaamaabiabcaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qaceWG5bGbauaacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaI0aGaamiEa8aadaahaaWc % beqaa8qacaaIZaaaaOGaey4kaSIaaGymaiaaiAdacaWG4bGaeyypa0 % JaaGimaaaa!4067! y' = - 4{x^3} + 16x = 0\) .\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVC0xf9qq1qpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaciaabeqaamaabiabcaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG4bGaeyypa0JaaGimaiaacUdacaWG4bGaeyypa0JaeyySaeRa % aGPaVlaaikdaaaa!3F36! x = 0;x = \pm \,2\) . Vì \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVC0xf9qq1qpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaciaabeqaamaabiabcaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWGHbGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0IaaGymaiabgYda8iaaicdaaaa!3AD4! a = - 1 < 0\) nên đồ thị hình chữ M.
Vậy hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVC0xf9qq1qpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaciaabeqaamaabiabcaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qadaqadaqaaiabgkHiTiabg6HiLkaacUdacqGHsislcaaIYaaacaGL % OaGaayzkaaaaaa!3BD1! \left( { - \infty ; - 2} \right)\) và (0;2).