Người ta giới thiệu một loại thuốc kích thích sự sinh sản của một loại vi khuẩn. Sau phút, số vi khuẩn được xác định theo công thức:\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaaiikai % aadshacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGymaiaaicdacaaIWaGaaGimaiabgUca % RiaaiodacaaIWaGaamiDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTi % aadshadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccadaqa % daqaaiaaicdacqGHKjYOcaWG0bGaeyizImQaaG4maiaaicdaaiaawI % cacaGLPaaaaaa!4DE1! f(t) = 1000 + 30{t^2} - {t^3}{\rm{ }}\left( {0 \le t \le 30} \right)\) . Hỏi sau bao nhiêu phút thì số vi khuẩn lớn nhất?
Suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Lời giải:
Báo sai\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaai4jam % aabmaabaGaamiDaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaaioda % caWG0bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaaGOnaiaaicdaca % WG0baaaa!419A! f'\left( t \right) = - 3{t^2} + 60t\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaai4jam % aabmaabaGaamiDaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaaicdacqGHuhY2 % daWabaabaeqabaGaamiDaiabg2da9iaaicdaaeaacaWG0bGaeyypa0 % JaaGOmaiaaicdaaaGaay5waaaaaa!44F5! f'\left( t \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} t = 0\\ t = 20 \end{array} \right.\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbWaaeWaae % aacaaIWaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0JaamOzamaabmaabaGaaG4m % aiaaicdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaaGimaiaaicdaca % aIWaaaaa!419F! f\left( 0 \right) = f\left( {30} \right) = 1000\); \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbWaaeWaae % aacaaIYaGaaGimaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaaiwdacaaIWaGa % aGimaiaaicdaaaa!3D6E! f\left( {20} \right) = 5000\) . Vậy \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqi-CI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb % a9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9 % Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaWfqaqaaiGac2 % gacaGGHbGaaiiEaaWcbaWaamWaaeaacaaIWaGaai4oaiaaiodacaaI % WaaacaGLBbGaayzxaaaabeaakiaadAgadaqadaqaaiaadshaaiaawI % cacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpcaaI1aGaaGimaiaaicdacaaIWaaaaa!44EA! \mathop {\max }\limits_{\left[ {0;30} \right]} f\left( t \right) = 5000\) tại t = 20(phút)