Cho lăng trụ tam giác đều ABC.A'B'C' có cạnh đáy bằng a và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiqadk % eagaqbaiabgwQiEjaadkeaceWGdbGbauaaaaa!3AD8! AB' \bot BC'\) . Tính thể tích V của khối lăng trụ đã cho.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiGọi E là điểm đối xứng của C qua điểm B . Khi đó tam giác ACE vuông tại A .
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Taam % yqaiaadweacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaaisdacaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaa % caaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeqaaO % Gaeyypa0JaamyyamaakaaabaGaaG4maaWcbeaaaaa!4317! \Rightarrow AE = \sqrt {4{a^2} - {a^2}} = a\sqrt 3 \)
Mặt khác, ta có BC' = B'E = AB' nên tam giác AB'E vuông cân tại B'.
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Taam % yqaiqadkeagaqbaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamyqaiaadweaaeaadaGc % aaqaaiaaikdaaSqabaaaaaaa!3D66! \Rightarrow AB' = \frac{{AE}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0ZaaS % aaaeaacaWGHbWaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaaleqaaaGcbaWaaOaaaeaacaaI % Yaaaleqaaaaaaaa!39A8! = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0ZaaS % aaaeaacaWGHbWaaOaaaeaacaaI2aaaleqaaaGcbaGaaGOmaaaaaaa!3990! = \frac{{a\sqrt 6 }}{2}\)
Suy ra: \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiqadg % eagaqbaiabg2da9maakaaabaWaaeWaaeaadaWcaaqaaiaadggadaGc % aaqaaiaaiAdaaSqabaaakeaacaaIYaaaaaGaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikda % aaaabeaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamyyamaakaaabaGaaGOmaaWcbe % aaaOqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa!4413! AA' = \sqrt {{{\left( {\frac{{a\sqrt 6 }}{2}} \right)}^2} - {a^2}} = \frac{{a\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
Vậy \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvaiabg2 % da9maalaaabaGaamyyamaakaaabaGaaGOmaaWcbeaaaOqaaiaaikda % aaGaaiOlamaalaaabaGaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakmaaka % aabaGaaG4maaWcbeaaaOqaaiaaisdaaaaaaa!3EA2! V = \frac{{a\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyypa0ZaaS % aaaeaacaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOWaaOaaaeaacaaI2aaa % leqaaaGcbaGaaGioaaaaaaa!3A8A! = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 6 }}{8}\)
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT QG môn Toán năm 2020
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