Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022-2023

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Câu 1:

A. It's a shame Marie had turned up at John's birthday party.

B. If only Marie turned up at John's birthday party.

C. I wish Marie had turned up at John's birthday party.

D. I wished Marie wouldn't turn up at John's birthday party.

Câu 2:

Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.

A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.

B. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.

C. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.

D. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.

People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives. This represents one of the crowning achievements of the last century, but also a significant challenge. Longer lives must be planned for. Societal aging may affect economic growth and lead to many other issues, including the sustainability of families, the ability of states and communities to provide resources for older citizens, and international relations. The Global Burden of Disease, a study conducted by the World Health Organization, predicts a very large increase in age-related chronic disease in all regions of the world. Dealing with this will be a significant challenge for all countries’ health services.

Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and longevity. In more developed countries, falling fertility beginning in the early 1900’s has resulted in current levels being below the population replacement rate of two live births per woman. Perhaps the most surprising demographic development of the past 20 years has been the pace of fertility decline in many less developed countries. In 2006, for example, the total fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in 44 less developed countries.

One central issue for policymakers in regard to pension funds is the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age. Over several decades in the latter part of the 20^th century, many of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which people become fully entitled to public pension benefits. This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and private pension trends. Despite the recent trend toward increased workforce participation at older ages, a significant gap between official and actual ages of retirement persists. This trend is emerging in rapidly aging developing countries as well. Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform of their old-age social insurance programs. One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers are eligible for full public pension benefits. Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older people has been to increase the contributions by workers. Other measures to enhance income for older people include new financial instruments for private savings, tax incentives for individual retirement savings, and supplemental occupational pension plans.

Câu 3:

As mentioned in the first paragraph, the following aspects will be influenced by the aging in the society, EXCEPT ______.

A. technology achievements

B. the stable progress of families

C. medical care

D. social welfare

Câu 4:

What does the word "This" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned

B. public pension benefits

C. central issue

D. the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age

Câu 5:

The word "incentives" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. blocks

B. obstacles

C. impediments

D. stimuluses

Câu 6:

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance programs?

A. The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension

B. Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement

C. Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement

D. The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy

Câu 7:

Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the passage?

A. To suggest some effective solutions to deal with the rapid increase of the aging population

B. To prove the significant contribution of the aging population to the world economy

C. To provide an overview of the drawbacks of the world's aging population

D. To present a synopsis of the causes and effects of the aging population

Câu 8:

What can be inferred from the second paragraph?

A. The fertility of the world population is not enough to substitute the elderly.

B. The birth rate in developed countries is less than that in developing nations.

C. The improvement in medical care is one of the reasons for falling fertility.

D. The increase in death rate led to the shortage of laborers in developed countries.

Câu 9:

The word "chronic" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. short-lived

B. temporary

C. long-lasting

D. unstable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions

Câu 10:

A. global

B. native

C. verbal

D. compare

Câu 11:

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress: recommend, disappea, entertain, fortunate

A. recommend

B. disappear 

C. entertain

D. fortunate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Câu 12:

A. for

B. has

C. doing his homework

D. My brother

Câu 13:

Find the mistake: I am sure I am becoming forgettable because last week I locked myself out of the house twice.

A. locked myself

B. twice

C. I am

D. forgettable

Câu 14:

Find the mistake: Fortunately, her weight has been increasing remarkably since they began receiving treatment.

A. has been

B. Fortunately

C. they

D. receiving treatment

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Câu 15:

A. Environmental pollution is a big issue for our planet.

B. Threats are possible dangers to the environment.

C. We need a clean environment to live in.

D. Probably deforestation and global warming.

Câu 16:

Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.

- Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening."

- Sally: “_________________”

A. Shall we go out tonight?

B. How do you feel about it?

C. I love going out.

D. Really? I'd love to.

THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE​

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for full-length novels of writers from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland with a view to representing the very best in contemporary fiction. The prestigious prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, the name of the sponsor company; however, it was better-known as the “Booker Prize”. In 2002, the name was modified when Man Group became the sponsor and they keep the word "Booker”.

Books from publishers can be submitted for consideration for the prize. In addition, the judges can sometimes send invitations to authors if they think the books should be included. Initially, the Advisory Committee give advice if there are any changes to the rules for the prize. Then, the people who will judge the books will be selected. There is an annual change in the judging panel and usually an individual is only a judge once.

The organizers also made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions. Normally a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a celebrity from wider society. Nevertheless, when the panel of judges has been confirmed, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.

The Booker Prize is highly appreciated because it rewards the finest in fiction, features great books to readers and transforms authors' careers. The influence of the prize is so huge that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, along with the £50.000 that comes with the prize.

Câu 17:

The word "modified" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.

A. allocated

B. allowed

C. changed

D. grasped

Câu 18:

All of the followings are TRUE about the judges of Man Booker Prize EXCEPT that______.

A. judges do different jobs in the society

B. they may invite authors of the books which are appropriate for the prize

C. their decisions are affected by the sponsors

D. judges are selected every year

Câu 19:

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A. the books

B. the publishers

C. the authors

D. the judges

Câu 20:

What will happen to the writers after they win the prize?

A. They will have huge influence in the publishing world.

B. They will become a member of the judging board next year.

C. There will be an upsurge in the sales of their books.

D. All of their books will be highly appreciated.

Câu 21:

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The sponsor of the Man Booker prize

B. The most well-known contemporary books

C. A prestigious award in literature

D. The judging panel of a book prize

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Câu 22:

A. recognized

B. accepted

C. affected

D. confused

Câu 23:

Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them.

A. remind

B. relay

C. recognize

D. refuse

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Câu 24:

A. cooked

B. waited

C. decided

D. visited

Câu 25:

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: dream, peace, mean, head

A. dream

B. peace

C. mean

D. head

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Câu 26:

A. John must be ill, so he is not here.

B. John needn't be here because he is ill.

C. John may be ill, so he is not here.

D. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here.

Câu 27:

We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

A. We have four cooks for the party.

B. Cooking for the party will be done in four hours.

C. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

D. We didn't start cooking for the party until four.

Câu 28:

My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."

A. My friend told me to ask him for help.

B. My friend advised me not to ask him for help.

C. My friend suggested not asking him for help.

D. My friend prohibited me from asking him for help.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 29:

A. unfairness

B. partiality

C. injustice

D. equality

Câu 30:

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): I really enjoy a cut and thrust with James; he always has a unique perspective, even if we clash sometimes.

A. a boring discussion

B. a lively debate

C. an approval

D. a disagreement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 31:

A. much more

B. the most

C. the very more

D. the more

Câu 32:

The cat showed her__________ for the stale fish by turning her back on it.

A. disgrace

B. despair

C. disgust

D. distress

Câu 33:

He will go out with his friends _____.

A. until he completed his homework

B. when he was completing his homework

C. before he shall have completed

D. as soon as he has completed his homework

Câu 34:

She has been sitting at the computer since her husband ______ home.

A. was coming

B. will come

C. came

D. comes

Câu 35:

He suffers ______ headaches.

A. by

B. with

C. from

D. to

Câu 36:

Unluckily, Tom's illness turned out to be extremely________ so he was kept in isolation.

A. infectiously

B. infection

C. infectious

D. infect

Câu 37:

The two scientists disagreed and a _______ argument developed.

A. bitter

B. sour

C. salty

D. wet

Câu 38:

________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.

A. Having won

B. Winning

C. When he won

D. On being won

Câu 39:

My aunt gave me a _________ hat on my 16^th birthday.

A. nice new yellow

B. yellow new nice

C. nice yellow new

D. new nice yellow

Câu 40:

She didn't walk home by herself ________ she knew that it was dangerous.

A. because

B. despite

C. although

D. because of

Câu 41:

If you have a _______ to make about the food, I am willing to listen.

A. trouble

B. dislike

C. discontent

D. complaint

Câu 42:

Winning the cup in 1998 was just a _____ in the pan; they haven’t won the match since then.

A. flame

B. light

C. flash

D. blaze

Câu 43:

When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most ______.

A. stayed on

B. moved back

C. got in

D. dropped out

Câu 44:

She feeds the chickens twice a day, _________?

A. hasn't she

B. isn’t she

C. doesn’t she

D. didn’t she

Câu 45:

The road to our village _______ next year.

A. widened

B. can widen

C. has widened

D. will be widened

GOOD FRIENDS​

Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (46) _______ our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (47) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.

Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (48) ________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (49) _________ one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (50) __________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.

Câu 46:

(46) _______

A. prolong

B. expand

C. stretch

D. lengthen

Câu 47:

(47) _______

A. many

B. lots of

C. much

D. few

Câu 48:

(48) _______

A. assurance

B. insurance

C. expectancy

D. expectation

Câu 49:

(49) _______

A. what

B. that

C. whom

D. who

Câu 50:

(50) _______

A. Moreover

B. For example

C. Otherwise

D. However