Hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWba % aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEaiabgUcaRiaaiodaaaa!404F! y = {x^3} - {x^2} - x + 3\) nghịch biến trên khoảng
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Lời giải:
Báo saiTa có : \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWba % aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEaiabgUcaRiaaiodacqGHsh % I3ceWG5bGbauaacqGH9aqpcaaIZaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOm % aaaakiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaa!4BB7! y = {x^3} - {x^2} - x + 3 \Rightarrow y' = 3{x^2} - 2x - 1\) ; \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmyEayaafa % Gaeyypa0JaaGimaiabgsDiBlaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIXaaaaa!3DD8! y' = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 1\) hoặc \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2 % da9iabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodaaaaaaa!3A6C! x = - \frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu của y'
Hoặc xét bảng biến thiên
Vậy hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaacq % GHsisldaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiaacUdacaaMc8UaaGym % aaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa!3CF7! \left( { - \frac{1}{3};\,1} \right)\)