Cho khối chóp S.ABC , trên ba cạnh SA,SB, SC lần lượt lấy ba điểm A' ,B' ,C' sao cho \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiqadg % eagaqbaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaam4uaiaa % dgeaaaa!3BC8! SA' = \frac{1}{2}SA\) ,\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiqadk % eagaqbaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaam4uaiaa % dkeaaaa!3BCB! SB' = \frac{1}{3}SB\) ,\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiqado % eagaqbaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaisdaaaGaam4uaiaa % doeaaaa!3BCE! SC' = \frac{1}{4}SC\) . Gọi V và V' lần lượt là thể tích của các khối chóp S.ABC và S.A'B'C' . Khi đó tỉ số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaace % WGwbGbauaaaeaacaWGwbaaaaaa!37C5! \frac{{V'}}{V}\) là:
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Lời giải:
Báo saiTheo công thức tỉ số thể tích khối chóp, ta được: \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaace % WGwbGbauaaaeaacaWGwbaaaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaam4uaiqadgea % gaqbaaqaaiaadofacaWGbbaaaiaac6cadaWcaaqaaiaadofaceWGcb % GbauaaaeaacaWGtbGaamOqaaaacaGGUaWaaSaaaeaacaWGtbGabm4q % ayaafaaabaGaam4uaiaadoeaaaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaaba % GaaGOmaaaacaGGUaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaG4maaaacaGGUaWa % aSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGinaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaae % aacaaIYaGaaGinaaaaaaa!4E8A! \frac{{V'}}{V} = \frac{{SA'}}{{SA}}.\frac{{SB'}}{{SB}}.\frac{{SC'}}{{SC}} = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{{24}}\).