Hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaamiEaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamiEamaa % CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaaba % GaamiEaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaaaaa!4281! f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{x + 1}}\) có bao nhiêu điểm cực trị?
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Lời giải:
Báo sai\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaamiEaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamiEamaa % CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaaba % GaamiEaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaaaaa!4281! f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{x + 1}}\) TXĐ \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2 % da9iabl2riHkaacYfadaGadaqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaiaawUhacaGL % 9baaaaa!3DEC! D = R\backslash \left\{ { - 1} \right\}\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafa % WaaeWaaeaacaWG4baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWG % 4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaaGOmaiaadIhaaeaada % qadaqaaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqa % beaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa!45E8! f'\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} + 2x}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}} = 0\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aam % qaaqaabeqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaabaGaamiEaiabg2da9iab % gkHiTiaaikdaaaGaay5waaaaaa!3FBB! \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = - 2 \end{array} \right.\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaCbeaeaaci % GGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gaaSqaaiaadIhacqGHsgIRcqGHXcqScqGHEisP % aeqaaOGaamyEaiabg2da9iabgglaXkabg6HiLcaa!44B3! \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \pm \infty } y = \pm \infty \) và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaCbeaeaaci % GGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gaaSqaaiaadIhacqGHsgIRcqGHsislcaaIXaWa % aWbaaWqabeaacqGHsislaaaaleqaaOGaamyEaiabg2da9iabgkHiTi % abg6HiLcaa!4321! \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ - }} y = - \infty \); \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaCbeaeaaci % GGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gaaSqaaiaadIhacqGHsgIRcqGHsislcaaIXaWa % aWbaaWqabeaacqGHRaWkaaaaleqaaOGaamyEaiabg2da9iabgUcaRi % abg6HiLcaa!430B! \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ + }} y = + \infty \)
Bảng biến thiên:
Từ bảng biến thiên suy ra hàm số có 2 điểm cực trị.