Tìm m để phương trình \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOmaiGaco % hacaGGPbGaaiOBamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadIhacqGHRaWk % caWGTbGaaiOlaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyypa0 % JaaGOmaiaad2gaaaa!4542! 2{\sin ^2}x + m.\sin 2x = 2m\) vô nghiệm.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiXét phương trình \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiGaco % hacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaWGIbGaci4yaiaac+gacaGG % ZbGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadogacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa!43D1! a\sin x + b\cos x + c = 0\) có nghiệm khi \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikda % aaGccqGHLjYScaWGJbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa!3E1F! {a^2} + {b^2} \ge {c^2}\). Vậy để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikda % aaGccqGH8aapcaWGJbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa!3D5D! {a^2} + {b^2} < {c^2}\).
Ta có: \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOmaiGaco % hacaGGPbGaaiOBamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadIhacqGHRaWk % caWGTbGaaiOlaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyypa0 % JaaGOmaiaad2gaaaa!4542! 2{\sin ^2}x + m.\sin 2x = 2m\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaaG % ymaiabgkHiTiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaaikdacaWG4bGaey4kaSIa % amyBaiaac6caciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gacaaIYaGaamiEaiabg2da9i % aaikdacaWGTbaaaa!484E! \Leftrightarrow 1 - \cos 2x + m.\sin 2x = 2m\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaam % yBaiaac6caciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gacaaIYaGaamiEaiabgkHiTiGa % cogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaaikdacaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaad2gacq % GHRaWkcaaIXaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa!49F5! \Leftrightarrow m.\sin 2x - \cos 2x - 2m + 1 = 0\) (*)
Để phương trình (*) vô nghiệm thì:
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaCa % aaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRmaabmaabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaGa % ayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgYda8maabmaaba % GaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaad2gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaWa % aWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa!448C! {m^2} + {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} < {\left( { - 2m + 1} \right)^2}\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaaG % 4maiaad2gadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaaI0aGaamyB % aiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa!3F50! \Leftrightarrow 3{m^2} - 4m > 0\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aam % qaaqaabeqaaiaad2gacqGH8aapcaaIWaaabaGaamyBaiabg6da+maa % laaabaGaaGinaaqaaiaaiodaaaaaaiaawUfaaaaa!3F86! \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} m < 0\\ m > \frac{4}{3} \end{array} \right.\)